Muscle Anatomy

extensor digitorum

The extensor digitorum, a prominent forearm muscle, runs along the dorsal side of the forearm, contributing to intricate finger movements.

Origin:
Arising from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, the muscle has its origin on the posterior surface of the humerus.

Insertion:
The extensor digitorum inserts into the dorsal surface of the middle and distal phalanges of the four fingers, forming tendons that extend into the digits.

Function:
The primary function of the extensor digitorum is to extend the fingers and the hand at the wrist joint. It plays a crucial role in activities involving the opening of the hand, such as typing, playing musical instruments, and grasping objects. Additionally, it aids in stabilizing the wrist during fine motor tasks.